Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Aug 1990
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1990apj...358l..49g&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 2 - Letters (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 358, Aug. 1, 1990, p. L49-L52.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
54
Carbon Monoxide, Interstellar Chemistry, Interstellar Gas, Millimeter Waves, Molecular Clouds, Carbon 13, Density (Mass/Volume), H Ii Regions, Line Spectra, Orion Nebula
Scientific paper
The first astronomical detection of isotopic (C-13)O J = 6 - 5 emission at 661 GHz from the molecular clouds in Orion A and in NGC 2024 is reported. Strong lines indicate large column densities of warm, dense, molecular gas in these star formation regions. It is estimated that H2 column densities of gas with temperature of 100 K or more lie between 3 x 10 to the 22nd and 4 x 10 to the 23rd/sq cm. These column densities are difficult to explain by present theoretical heating models. In NGC 2024 and the Orion Bar, where lines are narrow, shock heating is very unlikely. The correlation of warm CO column density with UV intensity, also indicated by the nondetection of (C-13)O J = 6 - 5 emission toward the weak UV source NGC 2023, favors heating by UV radiation. However, present photodissociation region models fail to predict the large quantities of warm gas detected in NGC 2024 and in the Orion Bar.
Genzel Reinhard
Graf Urs U.
Harris Andrew I.
Hills Richard E.
Russell Adrian P. G.
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