Spectrophotometric observations of Comet Halley

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Halley'S Comet, Spectrophotometry, Astronomical Models, Brightness Distribution, Molecular Spectroscopy, Periodic Variations, Space Observations (From Earth)

Scientific paper

The authors observed comet Halley using an Intensified Dissector Scanner (IDS) spectrograph on the 2.7 m telescope at McDonald Observatory during the period from December 1984 through June 1986. Molecular emissions were first detected in February 1985 when CN was observed. Extensive spatial maps probing different regions of the coma were made starting in November 1985. Haser model production rates were computed for each night's data. The brightness of Halley, and therefore the production rates, were quite variable on timescales of a day, with variations of a magnitude or more in this time period. Nonequilibrium chemical models were calculated using Giotto and Vega data as constraints and inputs whenever possible. The variability of Halley cannot be explained solely by water sublimation, nor do the variations show the 52 - 53 hour period of rotation.

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