Chandra X-ray Observations of the Hydra A Cluster: An Interaction Between the Radio Source and the Cluster's X-ray-emitting Atmosphere

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

We present new Chandra X-ray observations of the Hydra A cluster of galaxies. We report the discovery of structure in the cluster's X-ray-emitting gas, including regions of low X-ray surface brightness located roughly 25 kpc (H0=50 km s-1 Mpc-1) to the north and south of the brightest cluster galaxy's (BCG) nucleus. These regions, roughly 25-50 kpc in diameter, are devoid of X-ray-emitting gas, and are coincident with Hydra A's powerful radio lobes. The cavities were apparently purged of intracluster gas by the radio source. A bright, unresolved X-ray source coincides with the radio core and the BCG's nucleus. The X-ray spectral energy distribution of the source is consistent with being a power law absorbed by a foreground column of hydrogen of order 1022 atoms cm-2. This column is consistent with the column of neutral hydrogen seen in absorption against the 10 pc radius VLBA radio core. This correlation constrains the size of the unresolved X-ray source to less than 20 pc in diameter. Bright X-ray features are present in the central region of BCG, coincident with a nine kpc central disk of nebular emission and young stars, and two companion galaxies projected against the the BCG. These X-ray features are apparently associated with a cooling flow.

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