Constraints on Ultraviolet Absorption in Rich Clusters of Galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

Three important phenomena can produce cool absorbing gas in rich clusters of galaxies: stripping of galactic gas by the hot ambient medium; infall of cool gas into the cluster; and the radiative cooling of the hot gas in the cluster core (cooling flows). Fortunately, each mechanism has a distinctive signature through its spatial distribution and metallicity. We present HST/FOS spectra of five QSOs projected behind both cooling flow and non-cooling flow clusters, with lines of sight ranging from the inner to outer parts of the cluster (0.2 <= r_proj/R_cluster <= 0.7). From non-detections of resonance absorption lines in the 2222--3277 Angstroms range, we find 1-sigma upper limits on the column density of N <= 10(12) --10(13) \ cm(-2) \ for Fe 2, Mg 2, and Mn 2 in each cluster. We discuss the implications of these constraints on the various gas production scenarios.

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