Interaction of an interplanetary shock with the heliospheric plasma sheet

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Solar Wind Plasma, Sources Of Solar Wind, Planetary Bow Shocks, Interplanetary Shocks, Magnetohydrodynamics And Plasmas

Scientific paper

The interaction of an interplanetary shock with the heliospheric plasma sheet (HPS) is simulated using the 2 12D MHD model in the meridional plane. The shock structure is generated by a velocity pulse and consists of a strong broad forward shock (FS) with a concave shape and a much weaker and narrower reverse shock (RS) with a convex shape. The flat equatorial HPS, with its larger mass density and slower flow velocity, modifies this shock structure. A dimple is formed at the FS and a reverse dimple is formed at the RS. A large distortion of the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) occurs when the velocity pulse is introduced outside the HPS. The interaction of a shock with the HPS leads to very large southward values of the interplanetary magnetic field due to an effect of shock compression, field-line draping, and deflection of the HCS.

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