Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
Jul 1996
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1996a%26a...311..127f&link_type=abstract
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.311, p.127-134
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
21
Galaxy: Solar Neighbourhood, Stars: Abundances, Stars: Low Mass, Stars: Hr Diagram, Galaxy: Abundances
Scientific paper
We discuss the relation between the main sequence thickness and chemical composition variations. With the help of theoretical zero-age main sequence models between 0.7 and 1.0Msun_, computed with an advanced physical description of the stellar interiors, in a range of metallicities typical from Population I stars (0.008<=Z<=0.034), we establish a theoretical relation between the relative helium to metal enrichment, {DELTA}Y/{DELTA}Z, and the main-sequence broadening, represented in this work by {DELTA}M_bol_. The locus in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram of 69 low mass stars closer than 25pc is analyzed, taking into account the present available metallicities for 25 of them. Models show that {DELTA}Y/{DELTA}Z should be higher than 2.0 in the solar neighbourhood to account for the observational main sequence width. As a consequence an helium abundance lower limit of Y=0.246 is found in the solar neighbourhood. This value is presently loosely constrained by the observational uncertainties. A new step towards the {DELTA}Y/{DELTA}Z determination is expected in the very near future, when accurate values of the stellar luminosities as determined by Hipparcos will permit more definite conclusions.
Baglin Annie
Fernandes Joao
Lebreton Yveline
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