The abundance of boron in three halo stars

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Boron, Dwarf Stars, Galactic Halos, Stellar Spectra, Abundance, Cosmic Rays, Milky Way Galaxy, Spectrographs, Stellar Atmospheres, Ultraviolet Spectra

Scientific paper

B abundances for three halo stars: HD 140283, HD 19445, and HD 201891 are presented. Using recent determinations of the Be abundance in HD 140283, B/Be of 10 +5/-4 is found for this star, and similar ratios are inferred for HD 19445 and HD 201891. This ratio is equal to the minimum value of 10 expected from a synthesis of B and Be by high-energy cosmic-ray spallation reactions in the interstellar medium. It is shown that the accompanying synthesis of Li by alpha on alpha fusion reactions is probably a minor contributor to the observed 'primordial' Li of halo stars. The observed constant ratios of B/O and Be/O are expected if the principal channel of synthesis involves cosmic-ray CNO nuclei from the supernovae colliding with interstellar protons.

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