The impact of supernova remnants on the ISM in Starburst galaxies

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Scientific paper

We used the near-infrared [Fe II] emission line signature of shock-heating to detect supernova remnants (SNRs) in nearby starburst galaxies. The near-IR narrow-band imaging program has led to the detection of SNR candidates in NGC 1569 and NGC 5253, both host to super-star clusters. A spatially extended component to the [Fe II] line emission dominates the integrated [Fe II] luminosity in the two galaxies. Despite the starburst environment, the [Fe II] luminosity of the individual SNRs is two orders of magnitude lower than the luminosities observed for SNRs in M82. We find that the density and the structure of the interstellar medium is a more important factor than the starburst nature of a galaxy in determining the average [Fe II] luminosity of a SNR. The observations suggest that a significant fraction of the ISM in NGC 1569 and NGC 5253 is under the influence of SNRs. This does not appear to be the case in M82 where the impact of the SNRs is limited to high density knots.

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