Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Dec 1992
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1992aas...181.8904b&link_type=abstract
American Astronomical Society, 181st AAS Meeting, #89.04; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 24, p.1264
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
1
Scientific paper
We report on calculations of anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background radiation in the global monopole and texture models for cosmic structure formation. We have evolved the six component linear gravitational field along with the monopole or texture scalar fields numerically in an expanding universe and performed the Sachs-Wolfe integrals directly on the calculated gravitational fields. On scales > 7(deg) , we find a Gaussian distribution with an approximately scale invariant fluctuation spectrum. The Delta T/T amplitude is a factor of 4-5 larger than the prediction of the standard CDM model with the same Hubble constant and density fluctuation normalization. The recently reported COBE-DMR results imply that global monopole and texture models require high bias factors or a large Hubble constant in contrast to standard CDM which requires very low H_0 and bias values. For H_0 = 70 {km/ sec Mpc(-1}) , we find that normalizing to the COBE results implies b_8 =~ 3.3+/- 1.5 (95% c.l.) for global monopoles and b_8 =~ 3.4+/- 1.6 (95% c.l.) for textures. We also report on the implications for smaller angular scale experiments.
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