Scrutinizing the AGN Heating Mechanism in Galaxy Clusters

Mathematics – Probability

Scientific paper

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Intracluster Matter, Cooling Flows, Galactic Nuclei, Circumnuclear Matter, And Bulges, X-Ray, Stellar Content And Populations, Morphology And Overall Structure

Scientific paper

We carried out an intensive study of the AGN heating-intracluster medium (ICM) cooling network by comparing various cluster parameters to the integrated radio luminosity of the central AGN, LR. This study is based on the HIFLUGCS sample comprising the 64 X-ray brightest galaxy clusters. Based on the central cooling time, tcool, we classify clusters with tcool<1 Gyr as strong cool-core (SCC) clusters, with 1 Gyr7.7 Gyr as non-cool-core (NCC) clusters. We find 48 out of 64 clusters contain cluster center radio sources (CCRS). Furthermore, we find that the probability of finding a CCRS increases from 45% to 67% to 100% for NCC, WCC, and SCC clusters, respectively.
We find that LR in SCC clusters depends strongly on the cluster scale such that more massive clusters harbor more powerful radio AGN. The same trend is observed between LR and the classical mass deposition rate, Ṁclassical. We also perform correlations of the luminosity for the brightest cluster galaxy, LBCG, in all 64 clusters. Using the near-infrared bulge luminosity-black hole mass relation to convert LBCG to supermassive black hole mass, MBH, we find a weak correlation between MBH and LR for SCC clusters, although with a few outliers. We find an excellent correlation of LBCG with the cluster virial mass, M500, and cluster luminosity, LX, for the entire sample, the SCC clusters showing a tighter trend in both the cases.

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