Northern-Hemisphere observations of nearby interstellar gas - Possible detection of the local cloud

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Absorption Spectra, Interstellar Gas, Solar System, Calcium, Doppler Effect, Solar Wind

Scientific paper

The detection of a local ambient interstellar cloud, in which the sun is embedded, through 3D reconstruction of the velocity vector, is reported. A cloud moving at a heliocentric velocity of 25.7 +/- 0.5 km/s, in the same direction as the solar system interstellar flow, is the best solution to the observations, with excellent agreement in all directions. There is also excellent agreement between the prediction of the best-fit vector, and the observed Doppler-shift recently measured from HST-GHRS UV absorption lines towards Alpha Aur, which lies within the observed region. It is suggested that visible and UV lines both correspond to the same very close gas. It is proposed that the 20 km/s motion of interstellar neutral hydrogen observed inside the solar system is lower than the real relative motion of the local interstellar gas.

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