On the Crust of Neutron Stars: a progress report

Computer Science

Scientific paper

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Neutron Stars, Gamma-Ray Sources, Gamma-Ray Bursts, Cosmology

Scientific paper

We study the characteristics of the Outer Crust of neutron stars, that is the region of neutron stars characterized by a mass density less than the ``neutron drip'' density and composed by white dwarf-like material (fully ionized nuclei and free electrons). In particular, we calculate its mass and its thickness (Mcrust and ΔRcrust respectively) with a general relativistic model, finding that the Outer Crust is smaller in mass and in radial extension for more compact objects. We also propose a correlation with the Fireshell Model of GRBs, that assumes that GRBs originates from the gravitational collapse to a black hole. One of the parameters used in this model is the baryon loading B of the electron-positron plasma, related to the mass of the baryonic remnant of the star progenitor MB. We propose that B originates from the Outer Crust of neutron stars and compare Mcrust with the values of MB used to reproduce the observational data of several GRBs, finding that they are compatible.

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