Detection of Excess Hard X-Ray Emission from the Optical Jet Galaxy NGC 1097

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Galaxies: Active, Galaxies: Individual (Ngc 1097), Galaxies: Jets, X-Rays: Spectra

Scientific paper

Using the ASCA observatory, X-ray observations were made of the spiral galaxy NGC 1097, which exhibits four optical jets. Hard X-ray emission from a point-like source at the nucleus was detected at a 2--10 keV luminosity of 1times 10(41) erg s(-1) for an assumed distance of 24 Mpc. The 2--10 keV spectrum was well fitted with a power-law of photon index ~ 1.8. Although no X-ray variability was detected during a ~ 40 ks pointing, the observed X-ray to optical luminosity ratio of NGC 1097 is too high for the X-ray emission to be explained by an assembly of discrete X-ray sources. From our results and optical activity, the existence of a low-luminosity active galactic nucleus (LLAGN) is strongly suggested. In the soft X-ray band (0.5--2 keV) a thin thermal emission with a temperature kT ~ 0.6 keV was also detected, which is understood to be emission from hot gas associated with starburst activity.

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