Other
Scientific paper
Oct 2001
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2001esasp.473..835c&link_type=abstract
In: Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Space Debris, 19 - 21 March 2001, Darmstadt, Germany. Ed.: Huguette Sawaya-L
Other
Space Debris, Standards, Handbooks
Scientific paper
During 1997, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the Department of Defense (DoD), in coordination with other United States Government agencies, developed draft guidelines for debris minimization. This paper reviews the guidelines for post-mission disposal of space structures in the regimes of low Earth orbit (LEO), semisynchronous orbit (SSO), and geostationary Earth orbit (GEO) as well as the special cases of Molniya and geotransfer orbits (GTO). The cost-effectiveness of reentry and disposal orbit strategies is discussed in terms of propellant requirements, and the long-term stability of identified disposal zones is analyzed. In particular, disposal orbits near SSO are found to exhibit instabilities that could cause disposed structures to penetrate operational altitudes within 20 years of disposal. Requirements for SSO disposal orbits are proposed in light of the stability analysis. Studies of GEO disposal orbits are included for completeness.
Campbell Spencer
Chao Chia-Chun
Gick Anne
Sorge Marlon
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