Mathematics
Scientific paper
Apr 1986
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1986sdfe.rept.....o&link_type=abstract
Unknown
Mathematics
Cratering, Ejecta, Fragments, Impact, Size Distribution, Comminution, Escape Velocity, Failure, Mass Distribution, Mathematical Models, Planetary Craters
Scientific paper
The mass distribution of fragments that are ejected at a given velocity for impact craters is modeled to allow extrapolation of laboratory, field, and numerical results to large scale planetary events. The model is semi-empirical in nature and is derived from: (1) numerical calculations of cratering and the resultant mass versus ejection velocity, (2) observed ejecta blanket particle size distributions, (3) an empirical relationship between maximum ejecta fragment size and crater diameter, (4) measurements and theory of maximum ejecta size versus ejecta velocity, and (5) an assumption on the functional form for the distribution of fragments ejected at a given velocity. This model implies that or planetary impacts into competent rock, the distribution of fragments ejected at a given velocity is broad, e.g., 68% of the mass of the ejecta at a given velocity contains fragments having a mass less than 0.1 times a mass of the largest fragment moving at that velocity. The broad distribution suggests that in impact processes, additional comminution of ejecta occurs after the upward initial shock has passed in the process of the ejecta velocity vector rotating from an initially downward orientation. This additional comminution produces the broader size distribution in impact ejecta as compared to that obtained in simple brittle failure experiments.
Ahrens Thomas J.
Okeefe John D.
No associations
LandOfFree
The size distributions of fragments ejected at a given velocity from impact craters does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with The size distributions of fragments ejected at a given velocity from impact craters, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and The size distributions of fragments ejected at a given velocity from impact craters will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-1103848