The origin of the magnetic fields of the universe: The plasma astrophysics of the free energy of the universe

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Galactic Nuclei, Circumnuclear Matter, And Bulges, Quasars

Scientific paper

The largest accessible free energy in the universe is almost certainly the binding energy of the massive central black hole (BH) of nearly every galaxy. We have calculated one mechanism that produces this characteristic mass, 108Msolar, by initiating a Rossby vortex dominated accretion disk at a critical thickness, ~100 g cm-2, in the development of the flat rotation curve of nearly every galaxy. We have simulated how an α-Ω dynamo should work due to star-disk collisions and plume rotation. The back reaction of this saturated dynamo may convert almost all the accretion energy into a single force-free magnetic field helix. This helix and field energy is then distributed as a quasi-static, hydrodynamically stable, Poynting flux configuration, filling the intergalactic space with a magnetized plasma. This energy and flux also explains the Faraday rotation maps of AGN in clusters. This energy density is ~103 times the virial energy of a galactic mass of baryonic matter in the combined gravity of dark and baryonic matter on the galaxy scale and before and during galaxy formation. This extra galactic energy density should affect subsequent galaxy formation. This possibly explains why the large extra galactic mass of gas in both clusters and the walls has not subsequently formed further galaxies. Also the reconnection of this magnetic field during a Hubble time provides enough energy to maintain the extra galactic cosmic ray spectrum. .

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