Infrared spectroscopy of the 1999 outburst of U Scorpii

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Stars: Individual: U Sco, Stars: Cataclysmic Variables, Infrared: Stars

Scientific paper

We present infrared spectroscopy of the recurrent nova U Sco, obtained during the 1999 eruption. The 0.94...2.4 mu m spectrum is dominated by \pion{H}i, \pion{He}i and \pion{He}{ii} emission lines and the pseudophotosphere of the hot white dwarf. The ejected material is overabundant in He and O; we estimate He/H =~ 4.5+/-1.7 and O/H =~ 0.013 by number, for electron temperature 2*E4 K. There appears to be excess emission longward of ~ 1.4 mu m, which is likely to be due to free-free emission by the material ejected in the 1999 eruption; from this we deduce an ejected mass of 2.7 (+/- 0.9) x 10-7 M_sun. Based on observations obtained at the New Technology Telescope, European Southern Observatory, La Silla, Chile (Target of opportunity observations).

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