Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2002-04-16
Astrophys.J. 581 (2002) 562-569
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
19 pages, 13 figures, accepted by ApJ. New PSF calibration data used which remove uncertainties in original paper; paper subst
Scientific paper
10.1086/344151
We present observations of the X-ray halo around the LMXB GX 13+1 from the Chandra X-ray telescope. The halo is caused by scattering in interstellar dust grains, and we use it to diagnose the line-of-sight position, size distribution, and density of the grains. Using the intrinsic energy resolution of Chandra's ACIS CCDs and the recent calibration observation of the Chandra point spread function (PSF), we were able to extract the halo fraction as a function of energy and off-axis angle. We define a new quantity, the ``halo coefficient,'' or the total halo intensity relative to the source at 1 keV, and measure it to be $1.5^{+0.5}_{-0.1}$ for GX 13+1. We find a relationship between this value and the dust size, density, and hydrogen column density along the line of sight to GX 13+1. We also conclude that our data does not agree with ``fluffy'' dust models that earlier X-ray halo observations have supported, and that models including an additional large dust grain population are not supported by these data.
Edgar Richard J.
Shafer Richard A.
Smith Randall K.
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