The morphology-density relation for dwarf galaxies

Computer Science

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Density (Number/Volume), Dwarf Galaxies, Galactic Clusters, Luminosity, Nucleation, Spatial Distribution, Brightness, Cores, Magnitude, Photographs, Populations, Shapes, Surveys

Scientific paper

The morphology-density relation is examined for dwarf galaxies with absolute magnitudes -18 less than or equal to MB sub T less than or equal to -12.5, based on a deep photographic survey of nearby groups and clusters of galaxies. Results are given. Compared to dwarf ellipticals, dwarf irregulars form a more extended population in nearby clusters, and may in fact be entirely absent from the cluster cores. The spatial distribution of dwarf ellipticals in clusters depends on luminosity and the presence or absence of nucleation. Nucleated dE's and non-nucleated dE's fainter than MB sub T approx. -13.5 are concentrated toward the centers of clusters like the giant E and S0 galaxies. In contrast, non-nucleated dE's brighter than MB sub T approx. -14.5 are distributed like the spirals and irregulars. The intrinsic shapes of the bright non-nucleated dE's are similar to those of the dwarf irregulars, suggesting a possible evolutionary connection between these two classes of galaxies.

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