The Role of Conduction and Turbulence in the Cooling Flow Problem in Galaxy Clusters.

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We examine the long-standing cooling flow problem in galaxy clusters with 3D MHD simulations including radiative cooling and anistropic thermal conduction along magnetic field lines. The central regions of the intracluster medium (ICM) can have cooling times as short as 100 Myr. In order to prevent a cooling catastrophe, the ICM must be heated by some mechanism, such as AGN feedback or thermal conduction from the thermal reservoir at large radii. The cores of galaxy clusters are unstable to the heat-flux-driven buoyancy instability (HBI), a convective instability. We find that the HBI rearranges the magnetic field lines to be preferentially perpendicular to the temperature gradient, suppressing the effective radial thermal conductivity to less than 10% of the Spitzer value. For cool core, low central entropy clusters, we find that thermal conduction alone cannot prevent a cooling catastrophe. For non cool core, high central entropy clusters, we find that thermal conduction can provide sufficient heating for cosmologically interesting timescales. We also examine the role of turbulence from galaxy wakes and AGN and find that in certain cases turbulence can stabilize the cooling instability and the HBI in cluster cores. We report on this surprising finding and discuss possible explanations.

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