Flow patterns in a sunspot region observed in the photosphere, chromosphere and transition region

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Chromosphere, H Alpha Line, Photosphere, Sunspots, Transition Layers, Flow Distribution, Solar Activity, Solar Magnetic Field, Spacelab, Spectroheliographs, Ultraviolet Spectroscopy

Scientific paper

The flow patterns around a sunspot at photospheric, chromospheric, and transition zone temperatures is examined. The spiral fibril pattern observed in H-alpha is consistent with a constant alpha force-free field extrapolation of the photospheric magnetic field. Evidence is found for the first time that C IV fibrils near spots follow the field lines parallel to the chromospheric H-alpha fibrils. The observed large-scale pattern of redshifts and blueshifts in the vicinity of the sunspot is stable and conforms to the typical Evershed flow patterns of radial outflow at the photospheric levels and radial inflows at the chromospheric and transition region levels. The three-dimensional velocity vectors associated with this flow are derived assuming an axially symmetric Evershed flow.

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