The variable ultraviolet absorption lines in the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 3516

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Absorption Spectra, Galactic Radiation, Seyfert Galaxies, Ultraviolet Spectra, Active Galactic Nuclei, Interstellar Gas, Ionizing Radiation, Line Spectra, Temporal Distribution

Scientific paper

The ultraviolet spectrum of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 3516 shows several intrinsic variable absorption lines. The properties of the C IV absorption profile are analyzed, using IUE observations performed between 1978 and 1989. The absorption line can be successfully modeled with a narrow component and a broader component variable in width and depth. For all epochs the correlation between the column density of the broad component and the continuum flux at 1550 A is only fair, but this correlation is very good and linear during two periods of 1.5 years and 2.3 years. From this it is deduced that the absorbing material is at a typical distance of 10 to the 18th cm from the ionizing source, and that it is in clouds of typical geometrical thickness of 10 to the 15th cm. A cloud stays on the line of sight for a period of 1 to 2 years.

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