Constraining Albedo And Composition Of Potentially-Hazardous Asteroids 2004 XP14 And (100085) 1992 UY4 Via Near-IR Spectroscopy

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Near-infrared spectroscopic observations of potentially-hazardous asteroids (PHAs) 2004 XP14 were obtained on July 5, 2006 and 1992 UY4 on July 31, 2005, using the SpeX instrument at NASA IRTF on Mauna Kea, Hawai'i. Near-IR spectrum of 2004 XP14 has a neutral slope and shows no detectable absorption features. Given its heliocentric distance (1.02 A.U.), a sharp rise in reflectance beyond 2.0-µm due to thermal emission would be expected if the PHA was a low albedo object. No such excess was detected in the spectrum of 2004 XP14 which establishes a lower limit on the albedo. Using Standard Thermal Model and methods developed by Abell (2003), we estimate the lower limit on the albedo to be 20%. A high albedo (>20%) featureless spectrum suggests that 2004 XP14 belongs to the M- or E-type taxonomic class. 1992 UY4 spectrum also shows no detectable absorption features but exhibits a sharp rise in reflectance beyond 2.0-µm due to thermal emission at its heliocentric distance (1.08 A.U.) at the time of observation. Using the same methods, we estimate the albedo from thermal emission to be 6.0±1; %. Based on albedo, the estimated diameter (Flower & Chillemi, 1992) is 1.8±0.2 km, given the limitations in the STM model. We suggest that 1992 UY4 is a dark object with significant low-albedo absorbing species like carbon in its surface assemblage, given its featureless spectrum and 6.0±1; % albedo. The authors would like to thank NASA IRTF for providing Target of Opportunity observing time for observing 2004 XP14 flyby. This research was supported by NASA Near-Earth Objects Observations Program grant NNG04GI17G.

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