Two new supernova remnants in OB associations in the Large Magellanic Cloud

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Photography, H Alpha Line, H Ii Regions, Magellanic Clouds, Supernova Remnants, X Ray Astronomy, X Ray Imagery, X Ray Sources, X Ray Spectra, Astronomical Spectroscopy, Charge Coupled Devices, Proportional Counters, Rosat Mission, X Ray Spectroscopy

Scientific paper

We discovered two extended x-ray sources in a Roentgen Satellite (ROSAT) Positron Sensitive Proportional Counter (PSPC) observation pointed at the H II region N9 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. These two sources are in the H II regions N4D and N9. The x-ray characteristics suggest that both might be supernova remnants (SNRs). Follow-up charge coupled device (CCD) images taken with interference filters show high (S II)/H-alpha ratios in the optical nebulae of these x-ray sources, confirming the presence of high velocity shocks commonly seen in SNRs. These two sources are also detected in the radio continuum at 8.55 and 4.75 GHz; both appear nonthermal compared to nearby H II regions. The confirmation of these two SNRs demonstrates that many SNRs in or near H II regions have been overlooked in previous surveys, and that the ROSAT x-ray survey combined with an optical CCD imaging survey of the Magellanic Clouds would provide the most effective way to uncover SNRs.

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