Evidence in Favour of IMF Variations

Details Evidence in Favour of IMF Variations Evidence in Favour of IMF Variations

2001-01-18

arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0101321v1

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astrophysics

10 pages, 1 figure, invited review, to appear in the conference proceedings of "Starbursts: Near and Far", Ringberg Castle, Ge

Scientific paper

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) determines the relative number of stars born at a given mass. Despite the tremendous effort to establish a universal IMF, the astronomical literature offers a wealth of diverse evidence for IMF variations. This review was prepared for a controversial debate at the conference ``Starbursts -- Near and Far'' at Ringberg Castle, 2000, and gives a one-sided portrayal in favour of IMF variations. I will summarise the empirical evidence that the IMF varies with time, with environment, and for all stellar masses. While I see no obvious systematic trend in most regions of our Galaxy, there is at least an indication that the IMF is biased towards more massive stars in the early universe and in starbursts.

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