Simultaneous visible and ultraviolet spectroscopy of stellar wind variability in Zeta Puppis

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, O Stars, Stellar Winds, Ultraviolet Astronomy, H Alpha Line, Helium, Stellar Mass Ejection, Supergiant Stars

Scientific paper

Spectra of He II 4686 A and H-alpha in Zeta Pup were obtained simultaneously with Copernicus ultraviolet scans of several P Cygni profiles in this O4 If supergiant with strong mass loss. The visible-wavelength data show significant variations in the profiles of both lines, consisting of doubling of the emission over times of less than a day. Recent theoretical calculations show that the observed profile variations in 4686 A can be produced by significant fluctuations in the wind density. The Copernicus data show less variability, although in one scan of the 1400-A Si IV doublet there appears to be a significant enhancement of the emission which may be correlated with one of the doublings observed in 4686 A and H-alpha, as though a density enhancement formed at low levels and then moved outward in the wind.

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