Mean-field buoyancy

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Mhd, Turbulence, Sun: Magnetic Fields, Stars: Magnetic Fields

Scientific paper

The magnetic field buoyancy is derived in the framework of the mean-field magnetohydrodynamics. The usual linear dependence of the rise velocity on magnetic energy density is found for very weak fields only. The dependence is nonlinear and even non-monotonic for stronger fields. The initial increase of the buoyant velocity with the field strength changes to decrease for strong fields. The decrease is brought about by magnetic tension. The saturation of the mean-field buoyancy weakens substantially the limitations imposed by this effect on cosmic dynamo models. The time of buoyant rise from bottom to top of the solar convection zone is larger than two years for a field of arbitrary strength.

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