Atomic carbon and CO isotope emission in the vicinity of the Orion Bar.

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Ism: Atoms, Ism: Clouds, Ism: Individual Objects: Orion, Radio Lines: Ism

Scientific paper

We present observations of the ^3^P_1_-^3^P_0_ fine structure transition of atomic carbon, as well as of the J=2-1 transition of ^13^CO and C^18^O toward the Orion Bar, the south-eastern rim of the cavity carved out in the Orion molecular cloud by the Hii region surrounding the Trapezium stars. The Orion Bar is a dense region illuminated by an intense flux of UV photons, i.e. a photodissociation or photon-dominated region (PDR). The observed Ci intensity agrees with models of uniform-density edge-on PDRs, which predict a spatially stratified morphology for the ionized, neutral, and molecular components. Our observations, however, show a surprisingly good spatial correlation between Ci and ^13^CO. The bright neutral carbon and ^13^CO emission from the Bar is superposed on a broad plateau of extended emission. The origin of this extended distribution may lie in the particular geometry of the region, which gives rise to face-on PDRs associated with the back and front walls of the cavity. Because of their weak emission, we infer that these face-on PDRs must be clumpy with a low beam filling factor (~30-40%) in contrast to the Bar which has been shown to have a filling factor of ~1 for radiation from the ionizing stars.

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