Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
May 1995
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1995a%26a...297..223g&link_type=abstract
Astronomy and Astrophysics (ISSN 0004-6361), vol. 297, no. 1, p. 223-236
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
56
Line Spectra, Opacity, Radiative Transfer, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Envelopes, Atmospheric Diffusion, Atmospheric Models, Carbon, Iron, Photoionization, Radiant Flux Density, Stellar Models, Stellar Spectra
Scientific paper
The various processes that need to be included in calculations of radiative acceleration in stellar envelopes are presented and their importance is evaluated. The general procedure used to compute radiative accelerations and the usual approximations are recalled, together with a summary of the useful equations. Major improvements are obtained by using the newly available atomic data provided by the OPACITY project (OP). They first allow to compute the frequency dependence of the background opacity and to improve the evaluation of the collisional line broadening. The contributions of bound-bound and bound-free transitions to the radiative acceleration are then calculated for each ion of a given element. A method of averaging among ions is developed to obtain the net acceleration on the element, in a simple model taking into account the effects of rapid reactions between ions. Examples of results are given for carbon and iron in a model-envelope with Teff = 8000 K, log g = 4.2, Z = 0.02. They differ significantly from previous calculations. The effects of different improvements are discussed.
Artru Marie-Christine
González Javier Francisco
LeBlanc Francis
Michaud Georges
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