IUE and visual spectrophotometry of Markarian 9, Markarian 10, and 3C 390.3

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Astronomical Photometry, Interstellar Extinction, Line Spectra, Seyfert Galaxies, Ultraviolet Spectra, Visual Photometry, Continuous Spectra, Cosmic Dust, H Alpha Line, H Beta Line, Iue, Lyman Spectra, Photoionization, Quasars, Spectrophotometry

Scientific paper

Ultraviolet spectra from IUE are combined with visual spectra for the three type I Seyfert galaxies Mrk 9, Mrk 10, and 3C 390.3. The 2175 A interstellar feature is measured well enough in Mrk 9 to indicate that the extinction corresponding to E(B-V) = 0.14 + or - 0.04 is in the galaxy. Mrk 10 displays evidence for 2175 A absorption and also yields E(B-V) = 0.14 + or - 0.07, while the continuum for 3C 390.3 is too weak to positively detect the feature. It is found, after correcting for reddening, that the line-intensity ratio L(alpha)/H(beta) ranges from 8 to 18, while that for H(alpha)/H(beta) goes from 2.1 to 5.4. It is noted that the He II 1640/4686 line ratio is uncertain but appears to be consistent with the recombination value of about 8. If photoionization is assumed, a comparison of the strengths of L(alpha) and H(beta) with the UV ionizing flux suggests that H(beta) is enhanced rather than L(alpha) depressed. When a comparison is made with similar ratios in quasars, L(alpha) is found to be much stronger and H(beta) slightly stronger in Seyferts than in quasars.

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