Solar magnetic fields and convection. I - Active regions and sunspots

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Models, Convective Flow, Magnetic Flux, Solar Activity, Solar Magnetic Field, Sunspots, Dynamo Theory, H Alpha Line, Magnetohydrodynamic Stability, Solar Cycles, Solar Wind

Scientific paper

The phenomenological model of solar magnetic fields proposed differs drastically from the currently popular diffuse tangled field models. One of the major differences is that the magnetic flux concentrations seen in sunspots, in active regions, and even in quiet regions are caused by long-lived flux ropes, rather than by convective motions. These widely separated helically twisted ropes originate beneath the convection zone, and throughout their lives are impervious to supergranule and granule motions. The model is incompatible with the dynamo theory and with convection models in which formation of sunspot fields is attributed to supergranulation.

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