Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2005-06-20
Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc.362:235-244,2005
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
10 pages. 9 figures. Accepted for publication in MNRAS
Scientific paper
10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.09296.x
In this paper we address the question of whether existing X-ray observations of Seyfert galaxies are sufficiently sensitive to detect quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) similar to those observed in the X-ray variations of Galactic Black Holes (GBHs). We use data from XMM-Newton and simulated data based on the best RXTE long-term monitoring light curves, to show that if X-ray QPOs are present in Seyfert X-ray light curves - with similar shapes and strengths to those observed in GBHs, but at lower frequencies commensurate with their larger black hole masses - they would be exceedingly difficult to detect. Our results offer a simple explanation for the present lack of QPO detections in Seyferts. We discuss the improvements in telescope size and monitoring patterns needed to make QPO detections feasible. The most efficient type of future observatory for searching for X-ray QPOs in AGN is an X-ray All-Sky Monitor (ASM). A sufficiently sensitive ASM would be ideally suited to detecting low frequency QPOs in nearby AGN. The detection of AGN QPOs would strengthen the AGN-GBH connection and could serve as powerful diagnostics of the black hole mass, and the structure of the X-ray emitting region in AGN.
Uttley Phil
Vaughan Stewart
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