Photometric determination of facular contrasts near the solar disk center

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Faculae, Photometry, Photosphere, Solar Activity, Calcium, Continuous Spectra, Pixels, Spectroheliographs

Scientific paper

The authors have analyzed pairs of simultaneous, co-registered, digital, photometric images of several solar active regions made with 3 Å effective bandpasses in the Ca II line at 8662 Å and in the nearby clean continuum at 8642 or 8682 Å. From these data the authors derive a continuum facular contrast at disk center of 0.74%±0.11%. This contrast remains roughly constant from disk center to r = 0.45 R_sun; before increasing. These results lead to an increase of 10% - 20% in earlier estimates of facular contributions to solar luminosity fluctuations, which were found to be 70% - 120% of the sunspot contributions.

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