Spontaneous formation of electric current sheets and the origin of solar flares

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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128

Current Sheets, Electric Current, Magnetic Field Configurations, Magnetohydrodynamic Flow, Plasma Currents, Solar Flares, Boundary Value Problems, Cartesian Coordinates, Quadrupoles

Scientific paper

It is demonstrated that the continuous boundary motion of a sheared magnetic field in a tenuous plasma with an infinite electrical conductivity can induce the formation of multiple electric current sheets in the interior plasma. In response to specific footpoint displacements, the quadrupolar magnetic field considered is shown to require the formation of multiple electric current sheets as it achieves a force-free state. Some of the current sheets are found to be of finite length, running along separatrix lines of force which separate lobes of magnetic flux. It is suggested that current sheets in the form of infinitely thin magnetic shear layers may be unstable to resistive tearing, a process which may have application to solar flares.

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