Molecular clouds in the nuclear region of NGC 3079

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Astronomical Maps, Carbon Monoxide, Galactic Nuclei, Molecular Clouds, Astronomical Photometry, Emission Spectra, H Alpha Line, Millimeter Waves, Radio Interferometers, Spatial Distribution

Scientific paper

In order to determine the extent to which several unusual features of NGC 3079 are related to present-day star formation, the authors have undertaken a study to determine the distribution of molecular clouds in this galaxy at high resolution. They report aperture synthesis observations of the CO emission at 2.6 mm in the central 1arcmin of NGC 3079, single-dish CO mapping along the major axis, and Hα imaging of NGC 3079. The CO emission in the center of NGC 3079 is localized in a disk which is 660 pc in radius and which contains 5.7×109M_sun; of molecular gas. The kinematics of the molecular clouds suggest rotation, and the H2 accounts for ≡20% of the dynamical mass in this region. The ratio LIR/M(H2) indicates that star-formation efficiency in the galaxy is not exceptionally high. A mechanism for the accumulation of a large mass of molecular clouds at the nucleus of NGC 3079 is briefly discussed.

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