The stagnation stage and UV delay in the early rise of dwarf-nova outbursts

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Accretion Disks, Astronomical Models, Dwarf Novae, Ultraviolet Radiation, Gas Ionization, Helium, Hydrogen, Stellar Temperature

Scientific paper

The present disk-instability model calculation of an accretion disk's time evolution gives attention to the outer region's behavior at the onset of type A outbursts, and discovers that the outer cool region does not jump directly to the T(eff) greater-than-10,000 K state, but rather halts at an intermediate nonequilibrium state whose T(eff) is of the order of 6000 K. This is due to the increased thermal time-scale and opacity in the H and He ionization zone; the heating front continues inward to form an extended warm region, radiating in the optical wavelength range, that is presently designated the 'stagnation stage' of dwarf-nova outbursts. The warm region is eventually heated to the hot equilibrium state, whereupon it begins to radiate significant UV flux.

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