The galactic globular cluster system - Period-shift versus metallicity and the case of Omega Centauri

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Globular Clusters, Metallicity, Milky Way Galaxy, Periodic Variations, Variable Stars, Interstellar Extinction, Light Curve

Scientific paper

Data for ab-type RR Lyrae variables in the globular cluster ω Cen are discussed with a view to the period shift versus metallicity relation found by Sandage for galactic globular clusters. The results seem to suggest that the blue amplitude A(B) and the rise time φ of the curve are not a unique function of the effective temperature of the variable, but depend also on the metal content [Fe/H] of the variable. If such a dependence is properly taken into account when analyzing the RR Lyrae variables in the other clusters, the resulting period shift versus metallicity relation could have a slope close to the theoretically predicted one (ΔlogP/Δ[Fe/H] < 0.03). A firm answer to this problem requires a careful reinvestigation of the globular cluster reddening.

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