Cooling of neutron stars and X-ray observations

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Neutron Stars, Radiant Cooling, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Structure, Stellar Temperature, X Ray Astronomy, Equations Of State, Isothermal Flow, Magnetic Fields, Stellar Models, Supernova Remnants

Scientific paper

Cooling of neutron stars is calculated using an exact stellar evolution code. The full general relativistic version of the stellar structure equations are solved, with the best physical input currently available. For neutron stars with a stiff equation of state, it is found that the deviation from the isothermality in the interior is significant and that it takes at least a few thousand years to reach the isothermal state. By comparing the most recent theoretical and observational results, it is concluded that for Cas A, SN1006, and probably Tycho, 'standard' cooling is inconsistent with the results from the Einstein Observatory, if neutron stars are assumed to be present in these objects. On the other hand, the 'detection' points for RCW103 and the Crab are consistent with these theoretical results.

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