Methods of photoelectric astrometry

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astrometry, Astronomical Photometry, Electrophotometers, Accuracy, Fourier Transformation, Gratings (Spectra)

Scientific paper

Three instruments which apply photoelectric technique to differential astrometry are described. The current status of one of these, which employs a rotating Ronchi linear grid and is called the Astrometric Multiplexing Area Scanner (AMAS), is discussed in detail. A relatively simple expression for the discrete Fourier transform of the signal from a single star is derived. Presently, AMAS achieves an accuracy of about + or 2 microns in each coordinate, which is very nearly that achieved by conventional techniques. The advantage of AMAS is that it measures both coordinates simultaneously and observes through a B and V filter. Integration times on a 3/4 meter telescope are typically one or two minutes with an 11th magnitude sky-set (V) limit. Two other instruments, the Photoelectric Parallax Scanner and the Multichannel Astrometric Photometer, are briefly discussed.

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