Shock waves in Orion

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Orion Nebula, Shock Wave Propagation, Carbon Monoxide, Gas Spectroscopy, Hydrogen, Hydroxyl Emission, Infrared Astronomy, Interstellar Chemistry

Scientific paper

Results are presented of shock modeling of the H2, CO, and OH infrared emission lines in the Becklin-Neugebauer-Kleinmann-Low region of the Orion Molecular Cloud-1. The strength of the preshock magnetic field is estimated to be approximately 1 mGs, which indicates that magnetic pressure may help support the gas in this region. Determinations of the shock speed and the preshock density, along with the measured extent of the gas, show that the momentum and energy in the swept-up shocked material is rather high compared with the usual estimates of the available momentum and energy from the embedded sources. The abundance of shock-heated CO is found to be close to the solar abundance of carbon, and the extinction to the 2-micron region of H2 is approximately 2-2.5 mag. In addition, it is determined that the high-velocity wings of the H2 emission lines are most likely produced either behind fast dissociative shock waves or behind slower nondissociative shock waves traversing high-speed material.

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