Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Jul 2007
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2007apj...663l..41g&link_type=abstract
The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 663, Issue 1, pp. L41-L44.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
56
Magnetic Fields, Shock Waves, Turbulence
Scientific paper
We consider the effect of preexisting, large-scale, broadband turbulent density fluctuations on propagating hydromagnetic shock waves. We present results from several numerical simulations that solve the two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic equations. In our simulations, a plasma containing large-scale, low-amplitude density and magnetic field turbulence is forced to flow into a rigid wall, forming a shock wave. We find that the density fluctuations not only distort the shape of the shock front and lead to a turbulent postshock fluid, but they also produce a number of important changes in the postshock magnetic field. The average downstream magnetic field is increased significantly, and large fluctuations in the magnetic vector occur, with the maximum field strength reaching levels such that magnetic stresses are important in the postshock region. The downstream field enhancement can be understood in terms of the stretching and forcing together of the magnetic field entrained within the turbulent fluid of the postshock flow. We suggest that these effects of the density fluctuations on the magnetic field are observed in astrophysical shock waves such as supernova blast waves and the heliospheric termination shock.
Giacalone Joe
Jokipii Randy J.
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