Mathematics – Algebraic Geometry
Scientific paper
1997-02-28
Duke Math. J., Vol 95 (1998) pp. 373-423.
Mathematics
Algebraic Geometry
Revised version of MSRI preprint \# 1996 - 083, 61 pages with 36 figures, where 15 of the pages and 26 of the figures are in a
Scientific paper
We illuminate the relation between the Bruhat order on the symmetric group and structure constants (Littlewood-Richardson coefficients) for the cohomology of the flag manifold in terms of its basis of Schubert classes. Equivalently, the structure constants for the ring of polynomials in variables $x_1,x_2,...$ in terms of its basis of Schubert polynomials. We use combinatorial, algebraic, and geometric methods, notably a study of intersections of Schubert varieties and maps between flag manifolds. We establish a number of new identities among these structure constants. This leads to formulas for some of these constants and new results on the enumeration of chains in the Bruhat order. A new graded partial order on the symmetric group which contains Young's lattice arises from these investigations. We also derive formulas for certain specializations of Schubert polynomials.
Bergeron Nantel
Sottile Frank
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