Possible interstellar origin of amino acids in carbonaceous chondrites

Mathematics – Logic

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Scientific paper

Amino acids are currently identified in carbonaceous chondrites but none are yet observed for sure in the interstellar medium. The question of the relative stability of these prebiotic compounds with respect to the other possible species of same chemical formula is addressed by means of quantum chemical simulations. It is shown that glycine, alanine and gamma-aminobutyric acid are far from being the most stable compounds of their respective families of isomers. By contrast protonated glycine, beta-alanine (more stable than the biological alpha-alanine) and gamma-aminobutyric acid are the most stable compounds that can be formed. These results suggest that amino acids could have been formed as protonated species in the interstellar medium and then incorporated in the meteorites where they are neutralized. Detecting protonated species is now a major objective.

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