Conversion of HI to H2 and the age of Molecular Clouds

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Modelling_Environments

Scientific paper

I review the historical development of our understanding of the conversion of atomic to molecular hydrogen in astronomy. I discuss how the discoveries of HI and H2 in the interstellar medium were followed by studies of the relative abundance of atomic and molecular gas. Understanding this led to increasingly sophisticated theoretical models for H2 formation on the surface of interstellar dust grains. Due to the limited space available, I will not discuss laboratory measurements of HI -> H2 conversion, which are covered in other articles in this volume. In certain situations, astronomical data can be used to constrain the formation rate of H2 molecules. Finally, I use the reasonably well determined chemistry of HI and H2 to determine a lower limit of ~1E7 yr on the age of molecular clouds and thus for the overall timescale of star formation.

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