The atmosphere of Canopus. I - Model of the atmosphere and distribution of the microturbulence

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Atmospheric Models, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Models, Supergiant Stars, Atmospheric Temperature, Atmospheric Turbulence, Chromium, F Stars, Iron, Line Spectra, Titanium, Velocity Distribution

Scientific paper

An investigation of the bright supergiant Canopus (Alpha Car, FO Ib-II) is presented based on high dispersion spectroscopic data obtained by Castley and Watson (1980) and on the model atmospheres of Kurucz (1979). It is determined that the effective temperature is 7400 + or - 150 K and the value of the surface gravity is log g = 1.9 + or - 0.2. It is found that lines of the ions Ti II, Cr II, and Fe II lead to higher values of the microturbulence velocity than the Fe I lines. It is shown that the atmosphere of Canopus does not develop such pronounced supersonic microturbulence as has been found in the late F supergiants Alpha UMi, Gamma Cyg, and Rho Cas. In addition, the influence of errors in the damping on the determination of the chemical composition is examined.

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