Infrared Dark Clouds: precursors to star clusters

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Infrared Dark Clouds (IRDCs) are a new class of object recently identified, as extinction features, in mid--infrared images. We have identified ˜12,000 IRDCs in the Galaxy, and using 13CO molecular line emission maps, have obtained reliable distances to ˜300 of them. Our molecular line and preliminary millimeter continuum data suggest that IRDCs are the cold molecular precursors to star clusters. They contain dense, cold cores with characteristic masses ˜10--100 M&sun;. Thus, IRDCs have begun to fragment into pre-stellar cores, and may eventually form bound star clusters.

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