Particle acceleration, X-rays, and gamma-rays from winds

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Gamma Ray Astronomy, Gamma Rays, O Stars, Particle Acceleration, Shock Waves, Spaceborne Astronomy, Spectrum Analysis, Stellar Physics, Stellar Winds, X Ray Astronomy, Broadband, Gamma Ray Observatory, Heao 2, Radio Emission, Synchrotron Radiation, Thermal Radiation, X Ray Spectra

Scientific paper

The instability of the line-driven winds of hot stars leads to the formation of strong shocks. These shocks not only emit thermal X-rays, but also accelerate a small fraction of the thermal electrons and ions to relativistic energies. Synchrotron radiation from these energetic particles can account for the non-thermal radio emission observed from some hot stars, and can also explain the hard X-rays detected in the Einstein X-ray spectra. Our calculations indicate that the gamma-ray emission from non-thermal particles should be detectable by Gamma Ray Observatory (GRO). The detection (or non-detection) of these emissions over a wide energy range, from the radio to gamma-rays, should provide a great deal of information on the structure of the unstable winds and the physics of particle acceleration by shocks.

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