The Dynamics of the Outer Galaxy from HI Column Densities

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Models of the smooth large-scale radial distribution of the column depth of HI in the thin disk are used to found a new technique of mapping the velocity field of the Outer Galaxy in the second quadrant. The results show common features across this quadrant: a) locally (r≤ 2 kpc), Galactic HI obeys a flat rotation law (with R0=8 kpc & v0=220 km s-1) b) beyond r=2 kpc, velocities of HI in the plane (|b|≤ 5°) show pronounced deviation from velocity fields predicted by flat circular rotation, and c) towards relatively high latitudes (|b|> 5°), the Galactic HI exhibits ``normal'' behaviour, with observed velocities congruent with those predicted by flat circular rotation.

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