No Fundamental-Mode Pulsation in R-Leonis

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Stars: Fundamental Parameters - Stars: Individual: R Leonis - Stars: Late-Type - Stars: Oscillations - Stars: Variables: Other

Scientific paper

We present new and precise angular diameter measurements of the long-period variable R Leonis at 833 and 903 nm. Our inferred photospheric diameter (38±2.5 mas) and stellar effective temperature (2459 + 150 K) are both in good agreement with recent determinations made at the same variability phase in the near-infrared. Assuming a parallax of 8.3 mas, we derive a stellar radius of 495 Rsun. This far exceeds the range of theoretical predictions for fundamental-mode pulsation (200+50 Rsun), and thus requires that R Leonis pulsates in the first- or a higher overtone mode. The expected availability of high-quality parallax measurements from the Hipparcos satellite and state-of-the-art ground-based instruments suggests that similar mode identification will be possible for a dozen or more nearby Mira-type variables.

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