Imaging of 16 distant EMSS clusters with Z greater than or equal to 0.2 and L(subx,44) greater than or equal to 4: New arcs and first consequences

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Dark Matter, Galactic Clusters, Galactic Evolution, Galactic Mass, Gravitation, Gravitational Lenses, Satellite Perturbation, X Ray Stars, Aspect Ratio, Cluster Analysis, Flux Density, Photometry, Star Clusters

Scientific paper

Medium-deep V, R, and I observations of a subsample of 16 clusters of galaxies in the Experimental Mobile Satellite System (EMSS) sample defined from the Einstein satellite data are presented. Three new cases of clusters with giant luminous arcs (length/width greater than 10, V less than 22) have been discovered together with six new arcs (4 less than l/w less than 10, V less than 22), and we propose that these arcs are new examples of gravitational lensing of background galaxies by the rich clusters. Combined with giant luminous arcs already observed in the EMSS sample, there is a total of six giant luminous arcs observed in the sample of 16 clusters. This high rate of success in finding arcs added to their axis ratio distribution is consistent with very small core radii (less than 100 kpc) for the dark matter distribution in rich clusters, and rules out models in which dark matter follows the X-ray gas.

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